Map of Southeast Asia . At present, the large majority of the world has official diplomatic relations with Beijing while still retaining economic and cultural ties with Taipei. For example, pointing with your feet or touching a person's head are taboos in Thailand as the feet are considered the dirtiest body part while the head is most sacred. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from China to Thailand… To the south lies the palm-fringed beaches and islands of the Andaman … 458. Since the Republic of China is a democracy, the people living on Taiwan have the right to form their own opinions with regard to politics and elect leaders which represent their interests. Like Hong Kong across the water, Macao has its own money, passports and legal system that are completely separate from China. 60 comments . Here we go. Mainland China, also known as the Chinese mainland, is the geopolitical and geographical area under the direct jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The region stretches south of China, from Myanmar in the west to the Pacific Ocean coast in the east. These countries were also the seat of ancient civilizations, and thus host numerous architectural and historical sites that are visited by millions of tourists. Posted by 2 days ago. Thailand - Thailand - Chinese: Thailand has attracted large numbers of immigrants from neighbouring countries since the mid-19th century, owing to the expansion of the Thai economy and political upheavals elsewhere in Asia. Laws are different, visa regulations are different in that Taiwan offers visa-free entry to many countries (unlike the PRC), customs regulations are different, and Taiwan uses its own currency, the New Taiwan Dollar (NT$, code TWD) and not the renminbi or Hong Kong Dollar. In the Qing Dynasty (Manchu Dynasty), all of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Kinmen, Matsu, the Pescadores, and Mongolia were part of the Manchu Empire. Buddhism is the most popular religion in the region. Please be aware when visiting Taiwan you will not have embassy or consular protection unless you hold the passport of one of the 15 countries that have diplomatic relations with the ROC. So yes, technically Hong Kong is part of China. This is part of a series in which China Daily looks at the global issue. Southeast Asia consists of two regions. The region is the only part of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere, although the majority of it is in the Northern … However, Taiwan claims independence as a distinct state. Which Countries Are Considered to Be Southeast Asia? Since 1949, two "Chinas" actually exist, namely the Republic of China (ROC, now usually known as "Taiwan") and the People's Republic of China (PRC, commonly known as "China"). 10 days, two weeks, or even one month of travel to Thailand or China can realy add to your travel budget. However, Vietnamese folk religion is practiced by 73.2% of Vietnam's population, and 61.3% of Malaysia's population practice Islam. If you really wish to understand the situation, try learning more about Taiwan island's history, and its development through each colonial rule (Dutch, Spanish, etc.) Mainland China's position on Taiwan is that there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China; the People's Republic of China is awaiting reunification of the island and mainland. Some Taiwanese may also support a return of the ROC government back to China and then eventual Taiwanese independence under a new government. (Southeast Asia) includes countries like Malaysia, Phillipines and Vietnam. There are eight accepted criteria used to determine whether a place is an independent country (also known as a State with a capital "s"). Ready for a watered down version of Hong Kong history? For example, Buddhism is practiced by 94.6% of Thailand’s population, 95% of Cambodians, more than 80% of the population in Myanmar, and 66% of the population in Laos. Back when China was ruled by various dynasties, Hong Kong was, for the most part, governed by China. It includes the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. At present, the nation of "China" is represented by two separate authorities: the Republic of China (commonly referred to as Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (in mainland China and commonly referred to as just China). The language is different, the food is different, the culture is different. until the present. AIT officials are appointed by the US State Department in a manner similar to other embassy staff, according to the Taiwan Relations Act which categorises Taiwan as a country for US government procedures, and provides defence assistance in the event of a military altercation with the PRC. share. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between China and Thailand is 2,238 km= 1,391 miles. The diplomatic and economic references to East Asia often conflicts with historical accounts. Thailand has unique cultural norms and etiquette that tourists may be unaware of. It is impossible to ignore the subtle cultural and historical influence upon the current political situation. Simply put, the PRC claims Taiwan to be part of the PRC as it believes itself to be the successor state to the ROC (which it views as losing the civil war), and the still-present ROC (on Taiwan) views the PRC as an illegal state currently occupying the mainland of China. The languages spoken in Mainland Southeast Asia are mainly Sino-Tibetan languages, while those spoken in Maritime Southeast Asia are mostly Austronesian languages. In recent years, Thai media has bristled with stories of misdemeanours by Chinese tourists. There are other ROC citizens in areas such as Kinmen and Matsu who may or may not be considered 'Taiwanese' in the sense that those territories are located very close to the mainland, and may not share any sentiments with the independence movement in Taiwan. Both seismic zones converge in Indonesia making the country susceptible to volcanic eruption and earthquakes. Indian and Chinese cultures heavily influence the nations of Mainland Southeast Asia. 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